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. 2024 Jun 11;19(6):e0304172. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304172

Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of microscopy techniques for the study of molecule dynamics.

Microscopy techniques Advantages Disadvantages
Whole cell 4D fluorescence reconstruction Cheap; Bulk visualization;
Whole-cell visualization; Need of structured illumination microscopy or image deconvolution.
Chance to follow receptor internalization.
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) Fast identification of mobile and immobile molecular fractions; Characterization of a restricted area of the cell;
Easy definition of Diffusion Coefficient. Photodamage;
Need of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM).
Single Particle Tracking (SPT) Visualize the position of single molecule and record its trajectories; Need of Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy;
High temporal and spatial resolution Large amount of data to analyze.