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. 2024 Jul 5;34(7):324–330. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20230210

Table 3. Odds ratios of peanut allergy in relation to infantile peanut introduction.

  Number/Total
number
(%) Crude OR or RD 95% CI Adjusted OR or RDa 95% CI
Total
Infantile peanut introduction
 Yes 3/3,294 0.09 0.47 0.15–1.47 0.53 0.17–1.68
 No 126/64,518 0.20 ref   ref  
Risk difference     −0.0010 −0.0021 to 0.00 −0.0009 −0.0016 to 0.0013

Without infantile eczema
Infantile peanut introduction
 Yes 3/3,179 0.09 0.56 0.18–1.77 0.65 0.20–2.05
 No 104/61,936 0.17 ref   ref  
Risk difference     −0.0007 −0.0019 to 0.0004 −0.0006 −0.0013 to 0.0018
With infantile eczema
Infantile peanut introduction
 Yes 0/115 0.00 N/A   N/A  
 No 22/2,582 0.85        
Risk difference     −0.0085 −0.0121 to −0.0050 N/A  

CI, confidence interval; N/A, not applicable; OR, odds ratio; RD, risk difference.

aAdjusted for maternal history of allergy, passive smoking, maternal peanut intake during pregnancy, house income, mode of delivery, child sex, older siblings, and infantile eczema (unless stratified by the factor).