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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2021 Oct 18;17(3):e12862. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12862

TABLE 1.

Metabolic parameters stratified by age group

Subjects stratified by age group
All Patients 2–5 6–9 ≥10 p value
Number of Patients 784 93 209 482
Male, % (N/T) 45.2% (354/784) 50.5% (47/93) 40.7% (85/209) 46.1% (222/482) 0.229
Race, % (N/T) 0.192
 White 65.8% (516/784) 63.4% (59/93) 63.6% (133/209) 67.2% (324/482)
 African American 17.7% (139/784) 16.1% (15/93) 15.3% (32/209) 19.1% (92/482)
 Hispanic 7.9% (62/784) 9.7% (9/93) 12.0% (25/209) 5.8% (28/482)
 Other 8.5% (67/784) 10.7% (10/93) 9.1% (19/209) 7.9% (37/482)
County, % (N/T) 0.519
 Metro 51.4% (399/777) 45.1% (41/91) 51.5% (106/206) 52.5% (252/480)
 Adjacent 19.9% (155/777) 26.4% (24/91) 20.4% (42/206) 18.5% (89/480)
 Rural 28.7% (223/777) 28.6 (26/91) 28.2% (58/206) 29.0% (139/480)
Weight, kg ± SD 79.9 ± 34.1 34.2 ± 10.9 57.3 ± 14.7 98.6 ± 28.3 <0.001
Height, cm ± SD 149.0 ± 20.0 110.9 ± 9.7 137.5 ± 8.9 161.3 ± 10.6 <0.001
Obesity class, % (N/T) 0.722
 Class I, (>95%) 15.9% (125/784) 12.9% (12/93) 16.3% (34/209) 16.4% (79/482)
 Class II, (120–140) 32.1% (252/784) 30.1% (28/93) 30.1% (63/209) 33.4% (161/482)
 Class III, (>140%) 51.9% (407/784) 57.0% (53/93) 53.6% (112/209) 50.2% (242/482)
Abnormal ALT, % (N/T) 51.5% (324/629) 52.6% (40/76) 54.4% (98/180) 49.9% (186/373) 0.588
Dyslipidaemia, % (N/T) 68.1% (453/665) 62.3 (48/77) 70.7% (133/188) 68.0 (272/400) 0.410
Increased BP, % (N/T) 31.1% (187/600) 27.7% (18/65) 17.2% (27/157) 37.6% (142/378) <0.001
Diabetes risk, % (N/T) 33.8% (233/690) 18.2% (14/77) 30.4% (58/191) 38.2% (161/422) 0.002

Note: % represents the percent of the patients in the specific group, N represents the number of patients, where T represents total number of patients in that group. SD stands for standard deviation, ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase. Dyslipidaemia is defined as one or more of the following: increased total cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides or low HDL cholesterol. Increased blood pressure was defined as having pre-hypertension or hypertension by auscultatory measurements. Diabetes risk was defined as having pre-diabetes or diabetes.