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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2021 Oct 18;17(3):e12862. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12862

TABLE 2.

Metabolic parameters stratified by obesity class

Subjects stratified by obesity class
All Patients Class I Class II Class III p value
Number of Patients 784 125 252 407
Male, % (N/T) 45.2% (354/784) 42.4% (53/125) 40.5% (102/252) 48.9% (199/407) 0.086
Race, % (N/T) <0.001
 White 65.8% (516/784) 51.2% (64/125) 67.9% (171/252) 69.0% (281/407)
 African American 17.7% (139/748) 20.0% (25/125) 15.9% (40/252) 18.3% (74/407)
 Hispanic 7.9% (62/784) 24.0% (30/125) 7.1% (18/252) 3.4% (14/407)
 Other 8.6% (67/784) 4.8% (6/125) 9.1% (23/252) 9.3% (38/407)
County, % (N/T) <0.001
 Metro 51.4% (399/777) 77.0% (94/122) 57.6% (144 /250) 39.8% (161/405)
 Adjacent 19.9% (155/777) 11.5% (14/122) 21.2% (53/250) 21.7% (88/405)
 Rural 28.7% (223/777) 11.5% (14/122) 21.2% (53/250) 38.5% (156/405)
Weight, kg ± SD 79.9 ± 34.1 59.6 ± 21.5 71.0 ± 25.1 91.7 ± 37.4 <0.001
Height, cm ± SD 149.0 ± 20.0 147.0 ± 18.5 148.8 ± 19.7 149.7 ± 20.7 0.424
Age Group, % (N/T) 0.722
 2–5 11.9% (93/784) 9.6% (12/125) 11.1% (28/252) 13.0% (53/407)
 6–9 26.7% (209/784) 27.2% (34/125) 25.0% (63/252) 27.5% (112/407)
 ≥10 61.5% (482/784) 63.2% (79/125) 63.9% (161/252) 59.5% (242/407)
Abnormal ALT, % (N/T) 51.5% (324/629) 32.1% (36/112) 46.9% (91/194) 61.0% (197/323) <0.001
Dyslipidaemia, % (N/T) 68.1% (453/665) 60.3% (70/116) 66.7% (140/210) 71.7% (243/339) 0.067
Increased BP, % (N/T) 31.2% (187/600) 20.9% (18/86) 25.1% (46/183) 37.2% (123/331) 0.002
Diabetes risk, % (N/T) 33.8% (233/690) 28.8% (34/118) 28.1% (62/221) 39.0% (137/351) 0.012

Note: % represents percent of the patients in the specific group, N represents the number of patients, where T represents total number of patients in that group. SD stands for standard deviation, ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase. Dyslipidaemia is defined as one or more of the following: increased total cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides or low HDL cholesterol. Increased blood pressure was defined as having pre-hypertension or hypertension by auscultatory measurements. Diabetes risk was defined as having pre-diabetes or diabetes.