Table 5.
The association between participant characteristics, emotional, and chatbot utilization.
| Variables | Chatbot |
EI |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | P vale | Means (SD) | P value | |
| Gender | 0.0001a | 0.0001a | ||
| Female | 85.12 (22.07) | 111.34 (47.31) | ||
| Male | 97.56 (15.10) | 161.88 (37.10) | ||
| Marital Status | 0.286b | 0.671b | ||
| Single | 89.68 (20.32) | 129.00 (50.34) | ||
| Married | 89.82 (22.98) | 132.48 (49.66) | ||
| Divorced | 66.50 (7.77) | 154.50 (14.84) | ||
| Major | 0.0001b | 0.0001b | ||
| Health Science | 82.50 (23.51) | 109.68 (44.35) | ||
| Applied media | 85.00 (21.90) | 119.96 (44.29) | ||
| Computer information science | 91.36 (17.70) | 131.51 (50.33) | ||
| Education | 89.92 (16.61) | 114.34 (57.01) | ||
| Engineering technology and science | 97.57 (16.97) | 155.87 (42.67) | ||
| Business | 90.13 (19.53) | 132.05 (53.15) | ||
| GPA | 0.131b | 0.212b | ||
| 0–1.0 | 77.50 (31.60) | 119.33 (59.20) | ||
| 1.1–2.0 | 88.51 (19.86) | 112.00 (49.39) | ||
| 2.1–3.0 | 90.92 (20.10) | 131.35 (51.41) | ||
| 3.1–4.0 | 87.09 (21.67) | 129.49 (46.29) | ||
| Do you Use chatbot in your studying? | ||||
| Yes | 91.82 (18.61) | 0.001a | 134.17 (49.76) | 0.001a |
| No | 78.68 (26.43) | 106.94 (45.92) | ||
| How often do you use chatbot? | 0.001b | 0.001b | ||
| Several times a day | 97.4 (13.25) | 145.48 (52.30) | ||
| A few times a week | 92.25 (21.31) | 135.92 (49.32) | ||
| Once a month | 84.93 (18.66) | 96.34 (47.24) | ||
| Only when necessary | 84.93 (18.66) | 121.58 (44.46) | ||
| I'm not sure | 76.78 (29.32) | 117.67 (50.89) | ||
| How effective do you find chatbots in helping your academic tasks? | 0.001b | 0.001b | ||
| Very effective | 94.30 (18.07) | 140.57 (50.09) | ||
| Effective | 90.36 (20.95) | 130.27 (50.18) | ||
| Somewhat effective | 78.30 (19.60) | 105.57 (39.83) | ||
| Not very ineffective | 79.09 (29.32) | 114.22 (50.65) | ||
| Ineffective | 88.40 (11.26) | 88.40 (44.23) | ||
a
P-Value of Independent t-test.
b
P- value of ANOVA.