Skip to main content
. 2024 May 26;10(11):e31842. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31842

Table 2.

Results comparing the analysed characteristics between the patients in the two arms and results of the subgroup analysis comparing complex versus simple segmentectomies for each arm.

Characteristic Digital
N = 17a
Digital + Object
N = 17a
P2 Complex segments
Simple segments
P3
Digital
N = 3a
Digital + Object
N = 5a
Digital
N = 14a
Digital + Object
N = 12a
NASA-TLX
 Mental demand 85 (80, 85) 90 (80, 90) 0.14 85 (85, 90) 90 (90, 95) 85 (80, 85) 82 (79, 90) 0.025
 Physical demand 65 (35, 85) 70 (55, 85) 0.70 35 (30, 60) 70 (65, 75) 72 (50, 85) 65 (34, 86) 0.70
 Temporal demand 80 (70, 85) 75 (65, 90) >0.99 75 (75, 82) 90 (75, 90) 80 (66, 84) 70 (46, 90) 0.60
 Performance 10 (10, 25) 15 (10, 20) 0.70 10 (8, 52) 15 (5, 20) 12 (10, 24) 15 (10, 26) >0.99
 Effort 75 (65, 85) 75 (65, 85) 0.70 75 (65, 82) 85 (70, 85) 80 (66, 85) 72 (65, 86) >0.99
 Frustration 35 (10, 50) 20 (10, 50) 0.40 20 (12, 35) 20 (10, 20) 40 (11, 61) 22 (9, 50) 0.70
 Weighted rating (global score) 64 (56, 77) 69 (57, 74) 0.90 68 (59, 75) 70 (69, 74) 63 (57, 76) 65 (56, 73) >0.99
d2-R
 Concentration performance (CC) 256 (202, 274) 266 (226, 282) 0.40 256 (228, 258) 280 (278, 283) 258 (209, 278) 244 (220, 270) 0.13
 NS CC 68 (54, 74) 71 (60, 75) 0.40
 Speed performance (CCT) 265 (214, 278) 278 (260, 285) 0.40 265 (234, 268) 288 (282, 291) 264 (224, 286) 264 (240, 280) 0.10
 NS CCT 65 (52, 68) 68 (64, 69) 0.30
 Percentage of errors (E%) 2.80 (2.00, 4.10) 2.70 (1.40, 6.20) 0.80 3.40 (2.70, 3.75) 2.70 (2.10, 2.70) 2.80 (2.02, 4.68) 3.65 (1.10, 8.03) 0.80
 NS E% 59 (55,62) 60 (51, 65) 0.90
Stroop Test
 OffTime 54.2 (50.4, 60.4) 54.9 (50.4, 59.0) 0.80 50.0 (49.7, 51.4) 54.4 (49.8, 54.5) 54.5 (52.0, 62.3) 56.2 (53.4, 60.0) 0.20
 OnTime 57 (55, 61) 55 (53, 62) 0.30 56 (56, 57) 55 (53, 55) 58 (54, 63) 57 (54, 64) 0.40
 No. of off runs 5.00 (5.00, 6.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 0.20 5.00 (5.00, 5.50) 5.00 (5.00, 6.00) 5.00 (5.00, 6.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 0.40
 No. of on runs 5.00 (5.00, 6.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 0.11 6.00 (5.50, 6.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) 0.11
 OffTime + OnTime 110 (107, 121) 109 (105, 119) 0.70 106 (105, 108) 107 (105, 109) 112 (109, 121) 114 (107, 122) 0.30
 OnTime-Off-Time 4.9 (−0.1, 5.7) 2.8 (0.4, 5.8) 0.90 5.7 (5.3, 5.8) 0.4 (0.1, 2.9) 2.2 (−0.3, 5.4) 3.1 (1.0, 7.1) 0.50
Operative time (minutes) Median 124 (93, 159) Median 126 (104, 161) 0.70 159 (146, 190) 161 (145, 220) 114 (86, 154) 113 (94, 129) 0.049
Mean 129 (63, 221) Mean 141 (60, 274)
No. of consultationsd
 Digital or Object (according to arm)g 2.00 (0, 16) 2.00 (0, 4) 0.80 3 (0, 16) 2 (1, 3) 2 (0, 13) 2 (0, 4) 0.80
 Digital and Object (according to arm)h 2.00 (0, 16) 2.00 (0, 6) 0.60 3 (0, 16) 2 (1, 6) 2 (0, 13) 2 (0, 5) 0.70
No of sterility errors 0 0
Holter data
 HRmin (beats/min) 66 (58, 68) 68 (64, 74) 52 (47, 57) 73 (67, 74) 66 (60, 69) 68 (63, 69)
 Unknown 1 3 0.20 1 0 0 3 0.13
 HRmoy (beats/min) 85 (80, 90) 88 (82, 93) 76 (73, 80) 94 (89, 95) 86 (81, 92) 85 (77, 90)
 Unknown 1 3 0.50 1 0 0 3 0.20
 HRmax (beats/min) 112 (110, 120) 110 (105, 117) 112 (111, 112) 110 (107, 121) 114 (110, 121) 109 (105, 116)
 Unknown 1 3 0.20 1 0 0 3 0.50
 Extrasystoles (%) 0.10 (0.00, 0.60) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.20 (0.10, 0.30) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.10 (0.00, 0.60) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
 Unknown 1 3 0.009 1 0 0 3 0.069
 Time (ms) HR > 100 beats/min 2 (0, 5) 3 (0, 12) 2 (1, 3) 15 (0, 29) 2 (0, 6) 3 (0, 3)
 Unknown 1 3 >0.99 1 0 0 3 >0.99
Characteristic DigitalN = 17e Digital + ObjectN = 17e p-valuef Complex segments
Simple segments
p-valuef
DigitalN = 3e Digital + ObjectN = 5e DigitalN = 14e Digital + ObjectN = 12e
Surgeon satisfaction 0.80 0.64
 Extremely unsatisfied 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
 Unsatisfied 2 (12 %) 2 (12 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 2 (14 %) 2 (17 %)
 Neutral 2 (12 %) 1 (5.9 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 2 (14 %) 1 (8.3 %)
 Satisfied 8 (47 %) 6 (35 %) 3 (100 %) 1 (20 %) 5 (36 %) 5 (42 %)
 Extremely satisfied 5 (29 %) 8 (47 %) 0 (0 %) 4 (80 %) 5 (36 %) 4 (33 %)

Median (interquartile interval Q1-Q3).

Wilcoxon rank sum exact test.

Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test.

Median (min-max range).

n(%).

Fisher's exact test.

Number of consultations of the 3D digital model in the Digital arm and of the 3D printed model in the Digital + Object arm.

Number of consultations of the 3D digital model in the Digital arm and of the 3D digital or printed models in the Digital + Object arm. HR = Heard rate.