Table 1.
Description of nutritional contents for the four dietary patterns.
| Diet group | High Carb (HC) | High Fat (HF) | High Carb + High Fat (HCHF) | High protein (HP) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | g | kcal | g | kcal | g | kcal | g | kcal |
| Protein | 31 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 22.6 | 20 | 43.8 | 45 |
| Carbohydrate | 49 | 45 | 32.1 | 25 | 48 | 40 | 37.3 | 30 |
| Sucrose | 31 | 30 | 11.6 | 10 | 33.9 | 30 | 9.7 | 10 |
| Inulin | 4.1 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 13 | 5 |
| Fat | 11.4 | 25 | 23.2 | 45 | 20 | 40 | 10.8 | 25 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||
| kcal/g | 4.13 | 4.66 | 4.51 | 3.89 | ||||
| Ingredient | g | kcal | g | kcal | g | kcal | g | kcal |
| Casein, 80 Mesh | 300 | 1,200 | 300 | 1,200 | 200 | 800 | 450 | 1800 |
| L-Cystine | 4.5 | 18 | 4.5 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 6.75 | 27 |
| Corn Starch | 86.5 | 346 | 87.5 | 350 | 36.1 | 144.4 | 102.29 | 409.2 |
| Maltodextrin 10 | 50 | 200 | 50 | 200 | 50 | 200 | 50 | 200 |
| Sucrose | 295 | 1,180 | 91.43 | 365.7 | 295 | 1,180 | 91.43 | 365.7 |
| Cellulose, BW200 | 37.5 | 0 | 37.5 | 0 | 37.5 | 0 | 37.5 | 0 |
| Inulin | 40.6 | 61 | 40.6 | 61 | 40.6 | 61 | 135.3 | 203 |
| Soybean Oil | 25 | 225 | 25 | 225 | 25 | 225 | 25 | 225 |
| Lard | 87.5 | 788 | 177.5 | 1,598 | 155 | 1,395 | 87.5 | 788 |
| Mineral Mix S10026 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| DiCalcium Phosphate | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Calcium Carbonate | 5.5 | 0 | 5.5 | 0 | 5.5 | 0 | 5.5 | 0 |
| Potassium Citrate, 1 H2O | 16.5 | 0 | 16.5 | 0 | 16.5 | 0 | 16.5 | 0 |
| Vitamin Mix V10001 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 40 |
| Choline Bitartrate | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FD&C Yellow Dye #5 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FD&C Red Dye #40 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FD&C Blue Dye #1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
| Total kcal% | 983.61 | 4,057 | 871.04 | 4,057 | 899.21 | 4,057 | 1042.78 | 4,057 |
Gram (g), kilocalorie (kcal), water (H2O), Food, Drug & Cosmetic (FD&C), and percent (%). The V10001 is from the Research Diets, Inc. AIN-76A Vitamin Mix and the S10026 is from their RD-96 Mineral Mix without calcium, phosphorous, and potassium. The HP dietary pattern has 30% higher complex carbohydrate or fiber content (inulin = 5 kcal) compared to the other three dietary patterns (inulin = 1.5 kcal).