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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 12.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2024 Jun 12;83(7):830–837. doi: 10.1136/ard-2023-225266

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

DNA chameleon colors. Left-handed Z-DNA has a zig-zag backbone resulting from the dinucleotide repeat with alternating syn- and anti-bases. In contrast, the backbone of right-handed B-DNA is smooth as all the bases have an anti-conformation. The phosphate oxygens are red, the phosphorous atom orange and the gray spheres represent deoxyribose carbons. The small blue circles are base nitrogens while the small red circles base oxygens.