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. 2024 May 29;11:e55544. doi: 10.2196/55544

Table 2.

Characteristics of the sample at baseline (N=1249).

Characteristic SbSa (n=614) EUCb (n=635) Total (N=1249)
Age (years), mean 29.0 29.1 29.1
Gender, n (%)

Female 415 (67.6) 393 (61.9) 808 (64.7)

Male 199 (32.4) 242 (38.1) 441 (35.3)
Marital status, n (%)

Never married 275 (44.8) 289 (45.6) 564 (45.2)

Married 285 (46.4) 300 (47.2) 585 (46.8)

Other 54 (8.8) 46 (7.2) 100 (8)
Nationality, n (%)

Lebanese 307 (50) 315 (49.6) 622 (49.8)

Syrian 275 (44.8) 283 (44.6) 558 (44.7)

Other 32 (5.2) 37 (5.8) 69 (5.5)
Education, n (%)

Primary 138 (22.5) 128 (20.1) 266 (21.3)

Secondary 136 (22.2) 154 (24.3) 290 (23.2)

Vocational 238 (38.8) 261 (41.1) 499 (40)

Academic 102 (16.6) 92 (14.5) 194 (15.5)
Employment status, n (%)

Employed 143 (23.3) 169 (26.6) 312 (25)

Homemaker 97 (15.8) 98 (15.4) 195 (15.6)

Student 106 (17.3) 107 (16.9) 213 (17.1)

Retired 1 (0.2) 4 (0.6) 5 (0.4)

Unemployed 267 (43.5) 257 (40.5) 524 (42)
Clinical characteristics, mean

PHQc depression 16.4 16.4 16.4

WHODASd disability 33.0 33.1 33.0
Costs (last 4 weeks; US $)

Health care costs 42 45 44

Societal costs 107 124 115

aSbS: Step-by-Step.

bEUC: enhanced usual care.

cPHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire.

dWHODAS: World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale.