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. 2024 May 22;25(11):5653. doi: 10.3390/ijms25115653

Table 2.

Wheat germination and growth parameters in the presence of A. altissima ethanolic leaf extract and in control sample.

Physiological Parameters * Leaf Extract Concentration (μg/mL) Control
125 250 500 1000
Eg (%) 62.00 ± 0.27 42.00 ± 0.19 40.00 ± 0.16 60.00 ± 0.18 48.00 ± 0.18
G (%) 86.00 ± 0.15 76.00 ± 0.13 68.00 ± 0.24 58.00 ± 0.17 72.00 ± 0.19
RL (cm) 7.89 ± 2.53 6.17 ±1.66 5.57 ± 1.65 5.10 ± 0.44 6.94 ± 1.46
SL (cm) 8.68 ± 1.76 7.68 ± 1.25 7.68 ± 2.39 8.91 ± 1.27 7.89 ± 1.65
RRG (%) 121.00 ± 0.54 91.00 ± 0.29 82.00 ± 0.25 71.00 ± 0.15 100.00 ± 0.00
RSG (%) 131.00 ± 0.57 121.00 ± 0.73 107.00 ± 0.62 72.00 ± 0.21 100.00 ± 0.00
GI (%) 108.03 ± 0.54 72.25 ± 0.39 57.48 ± 0.28 40.77 ± 0.13 72.00 ± 0.19
VI (%) 78.21 ± 0.23 61.59 ± 0.18 51.46 ± 0.27 33.14 ± 0.10 67.02 ± 0.27
PI (%) 152.00 ± 0.82 125.00 ± 0.87 113.00 ± 0.78 89.00 ± 0.45 100.00 ± 0.00

* Eg—Germinative energy; G—germination rate; RL—root length; SL—shoot length; RRG—relative root growth percentage; RSG—relative seed germination; GI—germination index; VI—vigor index; PI—influence index on the aerial part; Data are shown as the mean ± standard deviation.