AI	artificial intelligence
CINAHL	Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature
EMBASE	Excerpta Medica Database
GCS	Glasgow Coma Scale
GPT	generative pre-trained transformer
HIPAA	Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
LLM	large language model
LSS	lumbar spinal stenosis
MS AUC	Mohs surgery appropriate use criteria
NASS	North American Spine Society
NLP	natural language processing
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
USMLE	United States Medical Licensing Examination