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. 2024 May 31;13(11):3253. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113253

Table 2.

Prevalence of CVRFs and CVDs in 5590 women.

CVRFs Yes (n) Yes (%) No Answer (%)
Non-gender-specific RFs
  Arterial hypertension 1773 31.72 0
  Diabetes mellitus, 561 10.04 0
  Hypercholesterolemia 987 17.66 0
  Smoking habit 1212 21.68 6.31
  No smokers 3669 65.64
  Ex-smokers 256 5.58
  <5 cigarettes 330 5.90
  6–10 cigarettes 474 8.48
  11–20 cigarettes 339 6.06
  >20 cigarettes 69 1.23
  Overweight/obesity 1131 20.23 0
  Autoimmune diseases 847 15.15 0.11
  Breast cancer therapies 846 15.13 0.16
Gender-specific RFs
  Preterm births 268 4.79 0.09
  Hypertension in pregnancy 209 3.72 0.07
  Diabetes in pregnancy 159 2.84 0.05
  Repeated miscarriages 432 * 14.38 0.10
CVDs
  Heart Failure 167 2.99 0.13
  Myocardial Infarction 88 1.57 0.11
  TIA/Stroke 97 1.74 0.13

Abbreviations: BMI: Body Mass Index; CVDs: Cardiovascular Diseases; CVRFs: Cardiovascular Risk Factors; RFs: Risk Factors; TIA: Transient Ischemic Attacks. (*) this topic was explored only in the second form (the percentage is calculated from 3004 women).