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. 2024 May 31;13(11):3246. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113246

Table 1.

Demographic and surgical factor comparisons.

DJK Non-DJK Sig.
Age, years 60.3 62.2 0.355
Gender, % female 71% female 61% female 0.080
BMI, kg/m2 27.0 28.3 0.311
CCI 1.11 0.95 0.684
Levels fused 7.0 6.0 0.147
EBL, mL 1028.3 843.9 0.052
Operative length, mins 484.0 556.5 0.064
Osteotomies, % 76.5 49 0.005

BMI = body mass index, CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; EBL = estimated blood loss.