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. 2024 May 30;25(11):6037. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116037

Table 4.

Results of qRT-PCR for fibrosis.

All Patients
N = 100
POAF
N = 38
No POAF
N = 62
p Value
Collagen-1 2.2 (1.9–2.5)
2.18 ± 0.39
2.4 (2.2–2.7)
2.47 ± 0.29
2.0 (1.8–2.3)
2.00 ± 0.32
0.001
Collagen-3 1.3 (1.1–1.5)
1.32 ± 0.29
1.6 (1.1–1.8)
1.48 ± 0.35
1.2 (1.0–1.4)
1.22 ± 0.18
0.001
Fibronectin 2.2 (1.7–2.6)
2.13 ± 0.60
2.4 (2.1–2.8)
2.46 ± 0.36
2.0 (1.3–2.4)
1.92 ± 0.63
0.001
TGFb 3.0 (2.6–3.4)
2.98 ± 0.48
3.2 (2.9–3.6)
3.23 ± 0.42
2.9 (2.5–3.2)
2.88 ± 0.46
0.001
SMAD-2 1.5 (1.3–1.7)
1.49 ± 0.22
1.6 (1.5–1.7)
1.57 ± 0.15
1.5 (1.3–1.6)
1.44 ± 0.25
0.030