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. 2024 May 27;13(11):3140. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113140

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of enrolled patients.

OPT (N = 102) TPT (N = 102) p-Value
Age 54.0 ± 14.1 54.7 ± 13.6 0.88
Sex (male/female) 60 (58.8%)/42 (41.2%) 57 (55.9%)/45 (44.1%) 0.67
Height 164.0 ± 8.8 163.0 ± 9.0 0.34
Body weight 64.1 ± 11.3 65.0 ± 13.6 0.98
BMI 23.8 ± 3.2 24.3 ± 3.5 0.25
Prior abdominal/pelvic surgery 0.34
None 74 (72.5%) 69 (67.6%)
Stomach 5 (4.9%) 6 (5.9%)
Colon 11 (10.8%) 10 (9.8%)
Hepatobiliary 2 (2.0%) 5 (4.9%)
OBGY 6 (5.9%) 12 (11.8%)
Underlying disease
Cardiovascular 32 (31.4%) 33 (32.3%) 0.88
DM 25 (24.5%) 20 (19.6%) 0.40
CKD 3 (2.9%) 5 (4.9%) 0.72
Liver disease 3 (2.9%) 2 (2.0%) 1
Malignancy 2 (2.0%) 6 (5.9%) 0.28
Pulmonary disease 6 (5.9%) 4 (3.9%) 0.52
Neurologic disease 6 (5.9%) 1 (1.0%) 0.12

Values are n (%) or mean ± SD. OPT, one-person technique; TPT, two-person technique; BMI, body mass index; OBGY, obstetrics and gynecology; DM, diabetes mellitus; CKD, chronic kidney disease.