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. 2024 May 21;16(11):1550. doi: 10.3390/nu16111550

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants at baseline.

Methylfolate, P5P, Methylcobalamin (n = 26) Placebo (n = 25) p-Value Homozygous Minor Allele Carriers (n = 18) Mixed Allele Carriers (n = 33) p-Value
Age, y 59.2 ± 6.2 57.5 ± 9.1 p = 0.45 57.3 ± 7.8 59.1 ± 8.9 p = 0.07
Women, % 57.7 52.0 p = 0.61 60 52 p = 0.21
Body mass index, kg/m2 27.5 ± 3.1 28.9 ± 3.3 p = 0.33 29.2 ± 3.2 27.5 ± 3.6 p = 0.09
10-y ASCVD risk, % 9.9 8.5 p = 0.75 10 8.5 p = 0.11
Homocysteine, μmol/L 18.5 ± 4.1 19.1 ± 3.8 p = 0.81 25.1 ± 4.1 17.3 ± 3.9 p < 0.01
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 180 ± 21 185 ± 31 p = 0.68 190 ± 29 180 ± 25 p = 0.08
LDL-C, mg/dL 125.4 ± 27.2 131.7 ± 29.1 p = 0.57 150.1 ± 29.3 127.7 ± 26.8 p < 0.01
HDL-C, mg/dL 52.4 ± 6.5 48.9 ± 4.1 p = 0.11 47.6 ± 4.8 52.2 ± 5.8 p = 0.05
Triglycerides, mg/dL 159 ± 32 148 ± 27 p = 0.42 165 ± 29 147 ± 25 p = 0.18
hsCRP, mg/L 1.8 ± 0.7 2.5 ± 1.1 p = 0.09 2.5 ± 0.9 2.0 ± 1.2 p = 0.23