Table 1.
Some plant sources of different types of tannins.
| Plant Material | Compounds | Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
Brown alga
(Ecklonia kurome Okamura) |
Eckol | [94] |
|
Paddle weed (marine brown alga)
(Ecklonia cava Kjellman) |
Fucodiphlorethol G Phlorofucofuroeckol A Phloroglucinol-6,6′-bieckol |
[95,96,97] |
| Walnut seeds (Juglans regia L.) |
Pedunculagin Casuarictin Tellimagrandin I, II Glansreginin A, B Casuarinin |
[98,99,100] |
| Mango peel (Magnifera indica L.) |
Methyl gallate Maclurin 3-C-β-d-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-β-d-glucoside Tetra-O-galloyl-glucoside Penta-O-galloyl-glucoside Mangiferin Maclurin 3-C-(2-O-galloyl)-β-d-glucoside |
[101] |
| Mango bark (Magnifera indica L.) |
Gallic acid Methyl gallate Maclurin 3-C-β-d-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-β-d-glucoside Isomangiferin Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-O-galloyl)-β-d-glucoside Penta-O-galloyl-glucoside Mangiferin |
[101] |
| Mango old leaves (Magnifera indica L.) |
Gallic acid Methyl gallate Maclurin 3-C-β-d-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-β-d-glucoside Penta-O-galloyl-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-O-Galloyl)-β-d-glucoside |
[101] |
| Mango young leaves (Magnifera indica L.) |
Gallic acid Methyl gallate Maclurin 3-C-β-d-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-β-d-glucoside Tetra-O-galloyl-glucoside Penta-O-galloyl-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-O-galloyl)-β-d-glucoside |
[101] |
| Evening Primrose (Oenothera erythrosepala Borbás) |
Oenothein B | [102] |
| Garden Spurge (Euphorbia hirta L.) |
Euphorbin A | [103] |
| Japanese cornelian cherry (Cornus officinalis Torr.) |
Cornusiin A | [102] |
| Common Reaumuria (Reaumuria hirtella Jaub. and Spach.) |
Hirtellin A | [104] |
| Hairy Agrimony (Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.) |
Agrimoniin | [105] |
| Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) |
Casuglaunin A | [106] |
| Thiloa leaves (Thiloa glaucocarpa Eicher.) |
Vescalagin | [107] |
| Blackberry fruits (Rubus fruticosus L.) |
Sanguiin H-6 Lambertianin C |
[108,109] |
| Raspberry fruits (Rubus idaeus L.) |
Sanguiin H-6 Lambertianin C |
[110] |
| Pomegranate fruits and peels (Punica granatum L.) |
Punicalagin Punicalin Pedunculagin Vescalagin Castalagin Casuarin Granatin B Oenothein B Eucalbanin B Eucarpanin T1 Pomegraniins A, B |
[111,112,113,114,115] |
| Jaboticaba seeds (Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel) |
Pedunculagin | [116] |