ALT	alanine aminotransferase
ARRP	Animal Research Review Panel
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
CT	control
DNL	de novo lipogenesis
GI	glycemic index
GNC	general nutrition care
HFr	high-fructose diet
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
H&E	hematoxylin and eosin
HFr-S5	high-fructose 5% spirulina
HFr-S10	high-fructose 10% spirulina
IL-6	interleukine-6
IM	intestinal microbiota
IR	insulin resistance
MASH	metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis
MASLD	metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NEFA	nonesterified fatty acid
OTU	operational taxonomic unit
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SCFA	short-chain fatty acids
SD	standard deviation
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TEI	total energy intake
TG	triglycerides
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor
USA	United States of America
VLDL	very low-density lipoprotein