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The role of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in inducing oxidative stress. FFA: free fatty acid; Ang II: angiotensin II; ET-1: endothelin-1; GSH: glutathione; AT: adipose tissue; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PKC: protein kinase C; NOX: NADPH oxidase; XO: xanthine oxidase; NF-κB: nuclear factor-κB; ↑: increase; ↓: decrease.
