Table 1.

Joint kinematics. Positive rotations: abduction, flexion, internal rotation.

Joint Kinematics (°)	Mean Kinematics 0–20%			Peak Kinematics			Kinematics at Peak KAM
	High KAM	Low KAM	p-Value	High KAM	Low KAM	p-Value	High KAM	Low KAM	p-Value
Knee flexion	21.9 ± 10.5	20.2 ± 8.5	0.018	29.8 ± 11	27.9 ± 9.9	0.014	20.7 ± 11.4	20.1 ± 10.8	0.487
Knee abd–adduction	−1.6 ± 3.8	−1.5 ± 2.9	0.615	0.3 ± 4	0.2 ± 2.9	0.562	−1.9 ± 3.9	−1.5 ± 3.1	0.124
Knee internal–external rotation	−1.2 ± 5.9	−1.9 ± 5.3	0.122	2.1 ± 5.8	1.3 ± 5.1	0.052	−1.6 ± 6.2	−2.7 ± 5.7	0.012
Hip flexion	40.9 ± 9.9	37.5 ± 9.6	<0.001	43.1 ± 9.9	39.8 ± 9.7	<0.001	41.3 ± 10	38.2 ± 9.7	<0.001
Hip abd–adduction	10.4 ± 6.7	9.3 ± 6.6	0.023	11.6 ± 6.9	10.5 ± 6.9	0.029	10.7 ± 6.8	9.9 ± 6.8	0.106
Hip internal–external rotation	−1 ± 6.7	−0.8 ± 6.6	0.702	0.7 ± 6.7	1 ± 6.7	0.545	−0.8 ± 6.9	−0.4 ± 6.9	0.426
Ankle dorsi-plantarflexion	1.4 ± 10	−4.2 ± 12.7	<0.001	5.3 ± 8.4	0.9 ± 10.7	<0.001	0.9 ± 11	−4.8 ± 14.3	<0.001
Ankle inversion-eversion	−11.3 ± 6.5	−16 ± 8.9	<0.001	−8.2 ± 7.2	−12.4 ± 8.3	<0.001	−11.2 ± 7.2	−15.8 ± 9.4	<0.001
Ankle internal–external rotation	0.4 ± 8.6	3.8 ± 8.2	<0.001	3.0 ± 8.8	5.8 ± 8.2	<0.001	0.6 ± 8.7	3.7 ± 8.4	<0.001
Pelvis ante-retroversion	4.3 ± 4.4	4.9 ± 4.5	0.076	5.3 ± 4.4	5.9 ± 4.5	0.045	4.1 ± 4.5	4.5 ± 4.7	0.282
Pelvis tilt	5.5 ± 3.8	5.5 ± 3.5	0.828	5.9 ± 3.8	5.9 ± 3.5	0.836	5.4 ± 3.9	5.4 ± 3.5	0.841
Pelvis rotation	6.4 ± 3.3	6.7 ± 3.4	0.191	7.1 ± 3.4	7.6 ± 3.4	0.043	6.6 ± 3.4	7.2 ± 3.4	0.019