Table 3. Preoperative optimization strategies.
| n (%) | |
| Respiratory physiotherapy | 56 (60) |
| Antibiotic prophylaxis | 92 (99) |
| Bowel preparation | 88 (95) |
| Thromboprophylaxis | 92 (99) |
| Sedative pre-medication | 39 (42) |
| Fluids and electrolyte therapy | 40 (43) |
| Carbohydrate loading | 2 (2) |