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. 2024 May 14;16(5):e60301. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60301

Table 3. Preoperative optimization strategies.

  n (%)
Respiratory physiotherapy 56 (60)
Antibiotic prophylaxis 92 (99)
Bowel preparation  88 (95)
Thromboprophylaxis  92 (99)
Sedative pre-medication  39 (42)
Fluids and electrolyte therapy  40 (43)
Carbohydrate loading  2 (2)