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. 2024 Jun 14;103(24):e38477. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038477

Table 2.

Prognostic factors for OS in patients with postoperative staged T3N0M0 esophageal carcinoma.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysisa
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Gender
 Male 1 .731
 Female 1.08 (0.71,1.63)
Smoking
 No 1 .559
 Yes 1.12 (0.77,1.62)
Alcohol drinking
 No 1 .268
 Yes 1.23 (0.85,1.79)
Differentiation
 Low 1 .005 1 .006
 Medium 0.48 (0.27,0.85) .011 0.54 (0.27,0.98) .043
 High 0.21 (0.074,0.57) .002 0.19 (0.07,0.54) .002
Vessel involvement
 Negative 1 .046 1 .053
 Positive 1.64 (1.01,2.66) 1.66 (0.99–2.76)
Nerve involvement
 Negative 1 .977 1 .637
 Positive 0.98 (0.58,1.71) 1.16 (0.64–2.10)
Postoperative treatment
 None 1 .014 1 .003
 Radiotherapy 0.88 (0.47,1.83) .735 0.79 (0.36–1.57) .455
 Chemotherapy 0.56 (0.34,0.92) .021 0.48 (0.29–0.81) .005
 Chemoradiotherapy 0.31 (0.13,0.77) .012 0.26 (0.10–0.66) .004
NLR
 Low 1 <.001 1 .116
 High 2.35 (1.61,3.43) 1.50 (0.91–2.48)
SII
 Low 1 <.001 1 .039
 High 2.23 (1.51,3.30) 1.76 (1.03–3.01)
PLR
 Low 1 .044 1 .850
 High 1.51 (1.01.2.26) 0.85 (0.52–1.39)
LMR
 Low 1 .002 1 .072
 High 0.52 (0.33,0.81) 0.64 (0.40–1.04)
PNI
 Low 1 <.001 1 .037
 High 0.44 (0.30,0.65) 0.62 (0.40–0.97)

CI = confidence interval, HR = hazard ratio, LMR = lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, NLR = neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR = platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, PNI = prognostic nutritional index, SII = systemic immune-inflammation index.

a

Adjusted for age, gender, smoking, alcohol drinking.