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. 2024 Jun 13;15:5059. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-49504-6

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 7 — Upon S. sclerotiorum challenge, the oilseed rape accessions carrying BnaA07.MKK9^Hap0 showed higher kinase activity and enhanced BnaC03.MPK3/6 phosphorylation, while the oilseed rape accessions carrying BnaA07.MKK9^Hap1 showed weaker kinase activity and decreased BnaC03.MPK3/6 phosphorylation. As a result, compared with Hap1, Hap0 accessions had earlier and more robust defense responses that initiated biosynthesis of ethylene (ET), camalexin, and indole glucosinolates (IGSs) and promoted accumulation of H₂O₂ and the hypersensitive response (HR), ultimately resulting in enhanced SSR resistance. The circle with the letter ‘P’ within it represents phosphorylation.