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. 2024 Jun 13;15:5025. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-49117-z

Fig. 3. Cross-reactivity of human sera to swine γ-H1N1 and α-H1N2 influenza viruses.

Fig. 3

Pooled sera from the indicated number of humans for each decade of birth were tested for antibodies to H1N1pdm09 (red bars), γ-swH1N1 (purple bars), and α-swH1N2 (green bars) by HAI (A) and neutralization (B) assay. Data are presented as mean values +/− standard deviation (SD) from two biological replicates. Solid line in A indicates an HAI titer of 40, which corresponds to a 50% reduction in the risk of influenza virus infection. C Sera from individuals (N = 6) vaccinated in October 2021 (14 to 21 days post-vaccination) were assessed for cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. Each dot represents an individual sample and is an average of 2 technical replicates. The colored lines represent the mean values between all the individual biological samples. For AC, dashed lines indicate the limit of detection for each assay.