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. 2024 May 31;15:1284371. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1284371

FIGURE 9.

FIGURE 9

Schematic diagram. The anti-pancreatic cancer mechanism of CPAE by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting invasion and migration, and inducing the caspase-dependent PARP pathway and TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition.