TABLE 2.

Strategies and tactics to overcome barriers in data integration.

Strategy and tactics in data integration practices
Strategy	Practical tactics
Build trusting relationships	Take time to develop rapport among all stakeholder groups Develop shared understanding and terminology for privacy and interoperability issues Balance innovation with business risks Understand and enforce compliance with applicable laws and ensure protections are in place Set clear expectations of data governance and stewardship
Utilize a multidisciplinary approach	Leverage existing data governance committees Align data functionality with other system‐wide procedures Build cross‐departmental or organizational technical teams Develop flexible and modifiable data‐sharing templates Clearly articulate and revisit the business value for all stakeholder entities
Make upfront investments for downstream return	Consider resources required for all stages of the initiative Provide upfront staff time to engage in the design so plans are well informed and practical Test implementation plans and prepare to adjust Make reasonable estimates and plans for the necessary resources to adjust, grow, and sustain new practices