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. 2024 May 30;69:1606909. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606909

TABLE 1.

Descriptive summary by city (Latin America, 2009–2018).

City (country) Study period Deaths Mean (standard Deviation) Percentage of days PM10 > 15  μg/m3 (%) Percentage of days PM2.5 > 5  μg/m3 (%)
Temperature ( ) PM10 ( μg/m3 ) PM2.5 ( μg/m3 )
Bogota (Colombia) 2009–2013 142,151 14.1 (0.9) 53.2 (15.8) - 100 -
Buenos Aires (Argentina) 2009–2018 399,592 18.3 (5.8) 29.6 (15.3) - 94.3 -
Guatemala City (Guatemala) 2010–2015 48,170 19.3 (1.5) 48.0 (26.3) - 98.2 -
Lima (Peru) 2010–2014 183,105 19.2 (2.4) 77.9 (26.1) - 100 -
Mexico City (Mexico) 2009–2014 610,387 16.5 (2.5) 51.2 (20.4) 24.0 (9.9) 99.3 100
Montevideo (Uruguay) 2014–2016 92,252 18.6 (5.4) 27.4 (11.2) 8.6 (8.0) 91.4 67.1
Quito (Ecuador) 2014–2018 44,533 15.5 (1.1) 47.7 (17.3) 16.7 (5.3) 98.7 100
Santiago (Chile) 2009–2018 380,102 15.0 (5.1) 69.8 (32.1) 27.4 (15.5) 99.0 99.6
Sao Paulo (Brazil) 2010–2018 682,147 21.5 (3.5) 36.3 (18.0) 20.8 (10.9) 95.2 99.6

PM10: Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10  μm or less.

PM2.5: Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5  μm or less.