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. 2024 May 25;10(11):e31926. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31926

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© 2024 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — PRISMA Flow Diagram of Study Selection for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Towards COVID-19 among Pregnant Women in Africa. This diagram outlines the systematic review and meta-analysis process following PRISMA guidelines. Initially, 749 studies were identified. After excluding duplicates (n = 457) and ineligible records (n = 41), 251 records underwent title screening, removing 182 articles. Abstract screening narrowed it to 68 studies, with 38 excluded. Thirty-one full-text publications were assessed, rejecting 12 due to various reasons. Ultimately, 19 studies met inclusion criteria for analysis, providing transparency in study selection.