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. 2024 Jun 13;24:1591. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19066-9

Table 1.

Trend analysis of the KD incidence from 2001 to 2020

Age All subjects Male Female
(year) AAPC(%) 95% CI p value AAPC(%) 95% CI p value AAPC(%) 95% CI p value
< 1 2.8 (2.1 to 3.5) < 0.001 2.6 (1.8 to 3.3) < 0.001 3.3 (2.4 to 4.2) < 0.001
1 4.7 (3.9 to 5.5) < 0.001 4.2 (3.4 to 5.0) < 0.001 5.5 (4.2 to 6.7) < 0.001
2 3.7 (2.7 to 4.6) < 0.001 3.2 (2.1 to 4.3) < 0.001 4.4 (3.2 to 5.7) < 0.001
3 3.5 (2.5 to 4.5) < 0.001 3.0 (1.6 to 4.5) < 0.001 4.2 (2.6 to 6.0) < 0.001
4 4.9 (3.3 to 6.5) < 0.001 4.3 (2.7 to 6.0) < 0.001 5.8 (3.7 to 7.9) < 0.001
5 4.2 (2.6 to 5.8) < 0.001 4.3 (2.2 to 6.5) < 0.001 3.9 (1.4 to 6.5) 0.002
6–17 4.7 (2.9 to 6.5) < 0.001 5.7 (3.4 to 8.1) < 0.001 3.5 (0.5 to 6.6) 0.023
0–5 4.2 (3.5 to 4.9) < 0.001 3.8 (3.1 to 4.5) < 0.001 4.9 (4.1 to 5.7) < 0.001
0–17 5.4 (4.6 to 6.3) < 0.001 4.9 (4.0 to 5.7) < 0.001 6.2 (5.1 to 7.2) < 0.001

AAPC: average annual percent change. CI: confidence interval