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. 2024 Jun 14;24:730. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11191-w

Table 1.

Characteristics of the family caregivers

Sex of the family caregiver Total sample
Male Female
N = 203 N = 511 N = 714
Age in years – mean (SD) 59.1 (14.6) 56.5 (13.6) 57.2 (13.9)
Age group
 18—35 16 (7.9%) 42 (8.2%) 58 (8.1%)
 36—54 54 (26.6%) 170 (33.3%) 224 (31.4%)
 55—65 52 (25.6%) 151 (29.5%) 203 (28.4%)
 65 +  81 (39.9%) 148 (29.0%) 229 (32.1%)
Caregiving hours/week – mean (SD) 21.3 (24.1) 21.3 (24.5) 21.5 (24.9)
Years as caregiver
 < 1 year 20 (9.9%) 40 (7.8%) 60 (8.4%)
 1–2 years 16 (7.9%) 26 (5.1%) 42 (5.9%)
 2–5 years 33 (16.3%) 93 (18.2%) 126 (17.6%)
 5–10 years 40 (19.7%) 108 (21.1%) 148 (20.7%)
 > 10 years 94 (46.3%) 244 (47.7%) 338 (47.3%)
Education level
 No Education 9 (4.4%) 20 (4.0%) 29 (4.2%)
 Compulsory school 51 (25.1%) 126 (25.0%) 177 (25.4%)
 High school/vocational school 76 (37.4%) 237 (47.1%) 313 (45.0%)
 Tertiary and higher 57 (28.1%) 120 (23.9%) 177 (25.4%)
Working Status
 Full-time 56 (27.6%) 35 (6.8%) 91 (12.7%)
 Part-time 20 (9.9%) 168 (32.9%) 188 (26.3%)
 In education 2 (1.9%) 9 (1.8%) 11 (1.5%)
 Unemployed 11 (5.4%) 15 (2.9%) 26 (3.6%)
 Works in family business 1 (0.5%) 21 (4.1%) 22 (5.0%)
 Protected job 4 (2.0%) 3 (0.6%) 7 (3.1%)
 Homemaker 4 (2.0%) 68 (13.3%) 72 (10.1%)
 Retired due to age 3 (1.5%) 1 (0.2%) 4 (0.6%)
 Other activity 2 (1.0%) 16 (3.1%) 18 (2.5%)
Household Income
 < 1500 CHF 1 (0.5%) 2 (0.4%) 3 (0.5%)
 1500–3000 CHF 18 (9.8%) 31 (6.6%) 49 (7.5%)
 3000–4500 CHF 24 (13.1%) 78 (16.7%) 102 (15.7%)
 4500–6000 CHF 43 (23.5%) 98 (20.9%) 141 (21.7%)
 6000–7500 CHF 22 (12.0%) 95 (20.3%) 117 (18.0%)
 7500–9000 CHF 28 (15.3%) 66 (14.1%) 94 (14.4%)
 > 9000 CHF 47 (25.7%) 98 (20.9%) 145 (22.3%)
Children in household 2 (0.1%) 9 (1.8%) 11 (4.7%)
Marital status
 Married/partner 157 (77.3%) 401 (78.5%) 558 (78.2%)
 No partnership 39 (19.2%) 105 (20.5%) 144 (20.2%)
Relationship with cared-for person
 Spouse/life partner 144 (70.9%) 393 (77.0%) 537 (75.1%)
 Child 13 (6.4%) 25 (4.9%) 38 (5.3%)
 Sibling 6 (3.0%) 15 (2.9%) 21 (2.9%)
 Mother/father 22 (10.8%) 72 (14.1%) 94 (13.2%)
 Other relatives 5 (2.5%) 3 (0.6%) 8 (1.1%)
Has no external support 58 (28.6%) 156 (30.5%) 214 (30.0%)
Has external support from
 Relatives 37 (18.2%) 99 (19.4%) 136 (19.0%)
 Friends and others 37 (18.2%) 84 (16.4%) 121 (16.9%)
 Professional support 71 (35.0%) 172 (33.7%) 243 (34.2%)
Health satisfactiona – mean (SD) 7.2 (2.2) 7.5 (2.1) 7.4 (2.2)
Quality of life
 Very good 40 (19.7%) 118 (23.1%) 158 (22.1%)
 Good 113 (55.7%) 280 (54.8%) 393 (55.0%)
 Neither nor 39 (19.2%) 94 (18.4%) 133 (18.6%)
 Bad 5 (2.5%) 5 (1.0%) 10 (1.4%)
 Very bad 1 (0.5%) 2 (0.4%) 3 (0.4%)

SD Standard deviation

aScale from 1 (worst) to 10 (best)