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. 2000 Mar 18;320(7237):764–767. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7237.764
Clinical features Embolus Thrombosis



Severity Complete (no  collaterals) Incomplete  (collaterals)
Onset Seconds or minutes Hours or days
Limb affected Leg 3:1 arm Leg 10:1 arm
Multiple sites Up to 15% Rare
Embolic source Present (usually atrial  fibrillation) Absent
Previous claudication Absent Present
Palpation of artery Soft, tender Hard, calcified
Bruits Absent Present
Contralateral leg pulses Present Absent
Diagnosis Clinical Angiography
Treatment Embolectomy, warfarin Medical, bypass,  thrombolysis