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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: AAPS J. 2023 Dec 5;26(1):4. doi: 10.1208/s12248-023-00851-0

Table II.

Estimates and Their Percent Relative Standard Errors (%RSE) of the Population Parameters for the Base and Final Models

Parameter Estimate of typical value (%RSE) Base Estimate of IIV (%RSE, %CV) Base Estimate of typical value (%RSE) Final Estimate of IIV (%RSE, %CV) Final
PNA50(day) 2.31 (3.8) 0.413 (9.2, 71.5) NA 0.220 (10.7, 49.6)
PNA50AKI=0(day) NA NA 1.94 (3.5) NA
PNA50AKI=1(day) NA NA 6.21 (10.8) NA
GFRSS/GFR0 1.78 (2.3) 0.107 (8.7, 33.6) 1.74 (2.0) 0.0955 (7.9, 31.7)
ksyn/GFR0(mg/dL) 0.654 (1.4) 0.0233 (15.2, 15.4) NA 0.0180 (16.6, 13.5)
ksyn/GFR0AKI=0DEATH=0, (mg/dL NA NA 0.631 (1.4) NA
ksyn/GFR0AKI=1DEATH=0(mg/dL) NA NA 0.785 (2.9) NA
ksyn/GFR0AKI=0DEATH=1(mg/dL) NA NA 0.750 (2.9) NA
ksyn/GFR0AKI=1DEATH=1(mg/dL) NA NA 0.834 (4.4) NA
γ 5.26 (9.2) 0.435 (18.8, 73.9) NA 0.168 (28.4, 42.8)
γ AKI=0 NA N A 4.46 (7.7) NA
γ AKI=1 NA NA 22.8 (28.2) NA
K(1/day) 0.709** (3.3) 0.207** (13.9, 48.0) 0.709** (3.3) 0.207** (13.9, 48.0)
PNAp(day) 2.42** (1.5) 0.11** (7.0, 34.1) 2.42** (1.5) 0.11** (7.0, 34.1)
Qmax/UF 0.575** (3.2) 0.153** (9.4, 40.7) 0.575** (3.2) 0.153** (9.4, 40.7)
GA_PNAp(day/week) −0.0747** (4.8) NA −0.0747** (4.8) NA
GA_Qmax/UF(1/week) 0.0178** (27.9) NA 0.0178** (27.9) NA
σ2 0.0218 (3.3) NA 0.0227 (3.2) NA

Estimates of IIV parameters are presented as variance and coefficient of variation for lognormal distribution (%CV*)

NA not applicable,

GFRss glomerular filtration rate (GFR) value at steady state, GFR GFR value at birth, PNA50 postnatal age (PNA) at which GFR is equal to 50% of GFRss,ksyn sCr synthesis rate constant, γ Hill factor, K time scale factor that controls the width of the back-flow curve Q,PNAp PNA at the back-flow peak, Qmax back-flow peak value, UF urinary flow, GA_PNAp slope in the covariate relationship between PNAp and GA, GA_Qmax/UF slope in the covariate relationship between Qmax/UF and GA,σ2 variance of residual error for sCr observations

*

%CV=100%expωP2-1

**

Parameter was fixed at value obtained from (12)