Table 2.
Age-standardized incidence rates (IR) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) of non-affective psychotic disorders among refugees, migrants, descendants and majority youth
| Denmark | Sweden | Country dif.d IRR [95% CI] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases (pya) | IRb [95% CI] | IRRc [95% CI] | Cases (1000 PYs) | IRb [95% CI] | IRRc [95% CI] | ||||
| Men | |||||||||
| Refugees | 483 | 285 | 2.8 | Ref | 947 | 140 | 2.9 | Ref | 0.5 |
| (166) | [259–311] | [2.5–3.1] | – | (652) | [131–149] | [2.7–3.1] | – | [0.4–0.5] | |
| Migrants | 313 | 248 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 859 | 97 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| (122) | [220–276] | [2.1–2.7] | [0.7–1.0] | (989) | [90–103] | [1.8–2.1] | [0.6–0.7] | [0.3–0.4] | |
| Descendants | 259 | 226 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 111 | 108 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| (115) | [197–255] | [1.9–2.5] | [0.7–0.9] | (104) | [87–128] | [1.8–2.7] | [0.6–0.9] | [0.4–0.6] | |
| Majority | 6229 | 107 | Ref | 0.4 | 4739 | 49 | Ref | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| (5791) | [104–110] | – | [0.3–0.4] | (9658) | [47–50] | – | [0.3–0.4] | [0.5–0.5] | |
| Women | |||||||||
| Refugees | 179 | 126 | 1.8 | Ref | 363 | 65 | 2.3 | Ref | 0.5 |
| (136) | [108–145] | [1.5–2.1] | – | (553) | [58–72] | [2.1–2.6] | – | [0.4–0.6] | |
| Migrants | 162 | 127 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 647 | 60 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| (122) | [107–147] | [1.5–2.1] | [0.8–1.2] | (1138) | [55–65] | [1.9–2.3] | [0.8–1.0] | [0.4–0.6] | |
| Descendants | 118 | 101 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 46 | 49 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| (110) | [82–120] | [1.2–1.7] | [0.6–1.0] | (97) | [35–64] | [1.3–2.3] | [0.5–1.0] | [0.3–0.7] | |
| Majority | 4450 | 80 | Ref | 0.6 | 2574 | 28 | Ref | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| (5524) | [78–83] | – | [0.5–0.7] | (9115) | [27–29] | – | [0.4–0.5] | [0.4–0.4] | |
Poisson model with group, sex, age (3-year categories) and country (pooled aggregated data)
a1000 person-years (rounded)
bIncidence rate per 100,000 person-years, post-estimation linear predictions based on model including group, sex, age and country and interactions between these (see supplementary Table A1 for full overview of interactions)
cPost-estimation linear contrasts
dPost-estimation linear contrast with Sweden as the reference group