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. 2024 Mar 23;27(2):355–362. doi: 10.1007/s40477-024-00874-z

Table 2.

Echocardiographic findings according to in-hospital death

All population IHM OR (95% CI)
N = 509 No, N = 473, 92.9% Yes, N = 36, 7.1% p value
RV > LV 118 (23.2) 104 (22.2) 14 (38.9) 0.002 2.23 (1.1–4.5)
D-shape 59 (12.9) 48 (11.3) 11 (32.4)  < 0.001 3.73 (1.71–8.14)
TAPSE in mm 20 (18–24) 21 (18–24) 17 (14–20) 0.005 0.89 (0.81–0.96)
TAPSE < 21 mm 265 (52.1) 243 (51.4) 22 (61.1) 0.26 1.48 (0.74–2.97)
TAPSE < 17 mm 70 (13.8) 56 (11.8) 14 (38.9)  < 0.001 4.73 (2.3–9.8)
sPAP mmhg 35 (25–50) 35 (25–50) 41 (35–50) 0.051 1.02 (0.99–1.05)
sPAP > 35 mmHg 154 (30.3) 139 (29.4) 15 (41.7) 0.122 1.71 (0.86–3.42)
sPAP > 60 mmHg 37 (7.3) 34 (7.2) 3 (8.3) 0.79 1.17 (0.34–4.02)
LVEF in % 60 (57–63) 60 (58–64) 55 (49–60) 0.022 0.94 (0.91–0.97)
LVEF 35–55% 68 (13.4) 62 (13.1) 6 (16.7) 0.54 1.32 (0.53–3.31)
LVEF < 35% 14 (2.8) 10 (2.1) 4 (11.1) 0.001 5.78 (1.72–19.47)

IVC

collapsibility 0 < 50% 1 > 50%

190 (58.3) 181 (59) 9 (47.4) 0.320 0.62 (0.25–1.58)
Abnormal hs-cTnI levels 171 (40.9) 144 (37.3) 27 (84.4)  < 0.001 9.07 (3.41–24.09)