Table 3.
Echocardiographic findings according to ESC risk class
| Esc class | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low, N = 134, 26.3% | Intermediate-low, N = 220, 43.2% | Intermediate, N = 57, 11.2% | Intermediate-high, N = 84, 16.5% | High, N = 14, 2.8% | p value | |
| RV > LV | 0 (0) | 26 (11.8) | 33 (57.8) | 49 (58.3) | 10 (71.4) | < 0.001 |
| D-shape | 0 (0) | 7 (3.2) | 13 (22.8) | 33 (39.3) | 6 (42.8) | < 0.001 |
| TAPSE in mm | 23 (20–25) | 20 (18–24) | 20 (16–22) | 16 (14–20) | 15 (13–21) | < 0.001 |
| TAPSE < 21 mm | 50 (37.3) | 111 (50.5) | 37 (64.9) | 58 (69) | 9 (64.2) | < 0.001 |
| TAPSE < 16 mm | 0 (0) | 11 (5) | 15 (26.3) | 39 (46.4) | 5 (35.7) | < 0.001 |
| sPAP mmhg mm | 30 (25–35) | 35 (26–45) | 45 (30–51) | 50 (35–60) | 50 (40–60) | < 0.001 |
| sPAP > 40 mmHg | 13 (9.7) | 59 (26.8) | 35 (61.4) | 38 (45.2) | 9 (64.2) | < 0.001 |
| sPAP > 60 mmHg | 0 (0) | 8 (3.6) | 9 (15.8) | 17 (20.2) | 3 (21.4) | < 0.001 |
| LVEF% | 60 (60–64) | 60 (57–63) | 60 (56–63) | 60 (55–60) | 55 (36–64) | 0.006 |
| LVEF 35–55% | 9 (6.7) | 35 (15.9) | 7 (12.3) | 15 (17.9) | 2 (14.2) | 0.063 |
| LVEF < 35% | 2 (1.5) | 6 (2.7) | 1 (1.8) | 2 (2.4) | 3 (21.4) | 0.001 |
|
IVC collapsibility < 50% |
56 (41.7) | 66 (30) | 21 (36.8) | 42 (50) | 5 (35.7) | 0.065 |
| abnormal hs-cTnI levels | 0 (0) | 36 (16.4) | 41 (71.9) | 83 (98.8) | 11 (78.6) | < 0.001 |
| IHM | 3 (2.2) | 11 (5) | 4 (7) | 13 (15.5) | 5 (35.7) | < 0.001 |