Table 1.
Characteristics of participants by metabolic state and cardiovascular health.
| Total (n = 44463) | Metabolic Health |
Metabolic Unhealth |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ideal CVH (n = 9898) | Intermediate CVH (n = 18123) | Poor CVH (n = 2138) | Ideal CVH (n = 1124) | Intermediate CVH (n = 11092) | Poor CVH (n = 2088) | ||
| Age, yrs | 46.90 ± 0.19 | 38.53 ± 0.26 | 45.26 ± 0.20 | 51.99 ± 0.43 | 51.83 ± 0.63 | 56.01 ± 0.22 | 57.93 ± 0.34 |
| Female, n (%) | 22437(51.26) | 5542(56.53) | 8689(49.10) | 1117(53.08) | 567(49.56) | 5449(48.70) | 1073(52.65) |
| White ethnicity, n (%) | 20080(69.27) | 4581(70.19) | 7885(66.79) | 837(62.29) | 577(75.32) | 5376(73.48) | 824(65.20) |
| Living alone, n (%) | 17716(36.11) | 3877(36.09) | 7259(37.12) | 1003(44.53) | 375(29.01) | 4262(33.33) | 940(39.74) |
| Education, n (%) | |||||||
| ≥college graduate | 9794(22.03) | 3547(42.49) | 3272(22.90) | 215(12.17) | 387(40.29) | 2179(25.18) | 194(11.13) |
| some college or AA degree | 12803(28.79) | 3045(30.70) | 5222(31.59) | 522(27.89) | 321(31.14) | 3155(31.44) | 538(30.37) |
| high school graduate | 10313(23.19) | 1787(17.28) | 4505(26.62) | 549(29.75) | 206(17.61) | 2729(26.13) | 537(29.39) |
| 9–11th grade | 6491(14.6) | 930(6.43) | 2946(12.87) | 483(20.21) | 117(7.62) | 1564(10.83) | 451(18.71) |
| <9th grade | 5062(5.58) | 589(3.10) | 2178(6.03) | 369(9.98) | 93(3.34) | 1465(6.41) | 368(10.40) |
| PIR, n (%) | |||||||
| <1.3 | 13631(21.28) | 2535(17.78) | 5997(23.95) | 905(33.09) | 246(13.22) | 3150(18.37) | 798(29.88) |
| 1.3–3.5 | 16962(38.15) | 3465(31.89) | 7018(37.24) | 848(40.93) | 407(32.58) | 4364(36.87) | 860(39.70) |
| ≥3.5 | 13870(31.19) | 3898(50.33) | 5108(38.80) | 385(25.98) | 471(54.21) | 3578(44.76) | 430(30.42) |
| Smoking habits, n (%) | |||||||
| Current | 9465(21.65) | 790(7.92) | 5318(31.73) | 947(49.35) | 28(2.31) | 1578(14.70) | 804(41.57) |
| Former | 11021(24.79) | 1351(15.47) | 4384(24.25) | 615(27.13) | 186(17.59) | 3670(34.23) | 815(37.76) |
| Never | 23977(53.93) | 7757(76.61) | 8421(44.01) | 576(23.53) | 910(80.10) | 5844(51.07) | 469(20.67) |
| BMI, kg/m2, n (%) | |||||||
| ≥25 | 31176(68.76) | 3732(36.96) | 12799(71.79) | 1939(91.95) | 761(72.26) | 9897(90.68) | 2048(98.55) |
| 18.5–25 | 12578(28.29) | 5841(59.78) | 5009(26.60) | 180(7.40) | 354(27.07) | 1156(8.96) | 38(1.40) |
| <18.5 | 709(1.59) | 325(3.26) | 315(1.61) | 19(0.65) | 9(0.66) | 39(0.36) | 2(0.05) |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 18785(36.85) | 938(8.46) | 5988(28.97) | 1392(61.73) | 555(45.79) | 8085(69.91) | 1827(84.14) |
| Diabetes, n (%) | 7626(12.60) | 149(1.16) | 2186(8.63) | 801(33.87) | 81(4.97) | 3183(23.41) | 1226(53.90) |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 30748(68.50) | 4380(44.07) | 13366(74.83) | 1376(65.39) | 651(59.48) | 9025(82.90) | 1950(94.67) |
| CVD, n (%) | 4835(8.44) | 279(2.34) | 1699(7.33) | 427(16.79) | 104(6.96) | 1783(13.63) | 543(24.10) |
| Angina pectoris, n (%) | 1263(2.40) | 71(0.61) | 420(1.96) | 109(4.60) | 29(2.00) | 489(4.12) | 145(7.16) |
| CAD, n (%) | 1811(3.34) | 94(0.81) | 630(2.82) | 152(6.00) | 45(3.25) | 706(5.81) | 184(8.89) |
| MI, n (%) | 1898(3.31) | 102(0.88) | 646(2.75) | 188(7.09) | 39(2.47) | 684(5.39) | 239(10.54) |
| CHF, n (%) | 1382(2.22) | 52(0.37) | 454(1.73) | 151(5.82) | 22(1.13) | 530(3.89) | 173(7.40) |
| Stroke, n (%) | 1680(2.76) | 93(0.75) | 590(2.42) | 167(6.51) | 35(2.27) | 595(4.12) | 200(8.68) |
| LS7 score | 8.06 ± 0.03 | 10.95 ± 0.02 | 7.48 ± 0.02 | 3.28 ± 0.03 | 10.39 ± 0.03 | 6.98 ± 0.02 | 3.47 ± 0.02 |
AA, academic assistant; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, BMI, body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CVH, cardiovascular health; LS7, life's simple 7; MI, myocardial Infarction; PIR, poverty income ratio. All p values were<0.001.