Table 2.
Characteristics of the included articles.
| Characteristic | Value (N=160), n (%) | ||
| Year of publication |
|
||
|
|
2010-2011 | 2 (1.3) | |
|
|
2012-2013 | 4 (2.5) | |
|
|
2014-2015 | 5 (3.1) | |
|
|
2016-2017 | 17 (10.6) | |
|
|
2018-2019 | 31 (19.4) | |
|
|
2020-2021 | 52 (32.5) | |
|
|
2022-2023 | 49 (30.6) | |
| Focus of the article |
|
||
|
|
Primary focus on evaluation | 66 (41.2) | |
|
|
Secondary focus on evaluation | 94 (58.8) | |
| DHIa categorization in established schemes |
|
||
|
|
Unclear or multiple | 44 (27.5) | |
|
|
Categorized | 116 (72.5) | |
| DHI categorization in newly developed schemes |
|
||
|
|
Interaction with care provider: data transfer | 2 (1.3) | |
|
|
Interaction with care provider: communication | 5 (3.1) | |
|
|
Monitoring | 22 (13.7) | |
|
|
Tailored information | 22 (13.7) | |
|
|
Nontailored information | 24 (15.0) | |
|
|
Digital supportive treatment component | 31 (19.4) | |
|
|
Self-management | 54 (33.8) | |
| Addressed medical issues of DHIs |
|
||
|
|
Prevention or promotion | 6 (3.8) | |
|
|
Generic | 20 (12.5) | |
|
|
Mental | 33 (20.6) | |
|
|
Somatic | 101 (63.1) | |
| Intended use setting of DHIs |
|
||
|
|
Nursing or retirement home setting | 1 (0.6) | |
|
|
Rehabilitation setting | 7 (4.4) | |
|
|
Clinical or stationary setting | 8 (5.0) | |
|
|
Ambulant or primary care setting | 40 (25.0) | |
|
|
Prevention or promotion | 42 (26.2) | |
|
|
General health care setting | 62 (38.8) | |
aDHI: digital health intervention.