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. 2024 Apr 30;13(9):e033897. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.033897

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© 2024 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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A, Proportional death over time. This is defined as the ratio between the number of HF‐related deaths in subjects with AF per 1000 deaths due to all causes. B, Percentages of HF‐related death in US subjects with AF by age groups, 1999 to 2020. AF indicates atrial fibrillation; and HF, heart failure.