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. 2024 Jun 12;18:2215–2225. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S466904

Table 4.

The Relationship Between Cumulative Drug Dose and FRAX Score

Exposure Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
MOF
Cumulative dose (per 100 mg.months increase) −0.076 (−0.099, −0.052) −0.068 (−0.090, −0.046) −0.037 (−0.054, -0.012) −0.035 (−0.056, −0.014)
HF
Cumulative dose (per 100 mg.months increase) −0.041 (−0.059, −0.022) −0.034 (−0.052, −0.016) −0.010 (−0.024, −0.010) −0.007 (−0.027, −0.007)

Notes: Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, sex, BMI, and smoking status were adjusted. Model 3: Model 2 plus adjustment for serum potassium, PTH, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, and ALP. Model 4: Model 3 plus adjustment for the the use probability of spironolactone.

Abbreviations: MOF, major osteoporotic fracture; HF, hip fracture; β, regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; PTH, parathyroid hormone; ALP, alkaline phosphatase.