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. 2024 May 10;109(7):1657–1683. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae250

Table 7.

Signs and symptoms of glucocorticoid-induced (exogenous) cushing syndrome

Symptoms Muscle weakness
Sleep disturbances (insomnia)
Increased appetite
Mood and cognitive disturbances (irritability, impaired memory, depression)
Signs Proximal muscle weakness and wasting
Excess weight gain and central obesity
Supraclavicular and dorsocervical fat accumulation
Facial and upper neck plethora with facial rounding
Skin atrophy with easy bruising, red stretchmarks, and poor wound healing
Acne
Menstrual irregularities in women
Other manifestations Cardiometabolic risk factors (hypertension, dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypercoagulability)
Osteoporosis and fragility fractures
Hypogonadism, reduced libido, and reduced fertility