Skip to main content
. 2024 May 18;16(5):e60536. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60536

Table 5. Descriptive statistics for each readability test.

*Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown.

ARI: Automated Readability Index; CLI: Coleman-Liau Index; FKGL: Flesch-Kincaid Reading Grade Level; FRES: Flesch Reading Ease Score; GFI: Gunning Fog Index; SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; SMOG: Simple Measure of Gobbledygook

Score FRES FKGL GFI SMOG CLI ARI
N (Valid) 74 74 74 74 74 74
N (Missing) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mean 56.7392 7.6216 9.2014 7.2946 13.8608 6.9095
Median 56.1500 7.3500 8.5500 6.8000 13.8500 6.8000
Mode 54.40* 6.50* 8.10 6.50 13.70 6.80
SD 8.17748 1.68655 2.09085 1.41159 1.75170 2.05734
Skewness -0.167 1.059 1.211 1.464 0.409 1.244
SE of skewness 0.279 0.279 0.279 0.279 0.279 0.279