In vitro screening of the CPK library using the
fluorescence-based assay FluxOR. (A) Representative curves describing
the FluxOR fluorescent signals generated in stably KCNT1-transfected
CHO cells and in untransfected CHO cells after incubation with vehicle
(VEH) (gray curve) or LOX 10 μM (light blue curve). (B, C) Concentration–response
curves of LOX (B) and QND (C) in stably KCNT1-transfected
CHO cells. Solid lines represent fits of the experimental data to
the four-parameter logistic equation used to estimate EC50/IC50 values. (D) Average FluxOR fluorescence signals
obtained in stably KCNT1-transfected CHO cells and in untransfected
CHO cells upon incubation with vehicle (VEH) (gray), LOX 10 μM
(LOX, light blue), QND at 300 μM (orange), or with
CPKs compounds, each at a concentration of 10 μM. QND and CPKs
incubation was followed by incubation with LOX 10 μM. * indicates
values significantly different (p < 0.05) from
LOX (n = 5–13). (E) Concentration–response
curves of QND (orange), CPK4 (red), CPK13 (black), CPK16 (blue), CPK18 (magenta), and CPK20 (green) in stably
KCNT1-transfected CHO cells. Solid lines represent fits of the experimental
data to the four-parameter logistic equation used to estimate IC50 values (n = 5).