| Microbial disease | Malignant neoplasms |
| • Herpetic stomatitis | Blood disorders |
| • Chickenpox | • Anaemia |
| • Herpes zoster | • Leukaemia |
| • Hand, foot, and mouth disease | • Neutropenia |
| • Herpangina | • Other white cell dyscrasias |
| • Infectious mononucleosis | Gastrointestinal disease |
| • HIV infection | • Coeliac disease |
| • Acute necrotising gingivitis | • Crohn's disease |
| • Tuberculosis | • Ulcerative colitis |
| • Syphilis | Rheumatoid diseases |
| • Fungal infections | • Lupus erythematosus |
| Cutaneous disease | • Behcet's syndrome |
| • Lichen planus | • Sweet's syndrome |
| • Pemphigus | • Reiter's disease |
| • Pemphigoid | Drugs |
| • Erythema multiforme | • Cytotoxic agents |
| • Dermatitis herpetiformis | • Nicorandil |
| • Linear IgA disease | • Others |
| • Epidermolysis bullosa | Radiotherapy |
| • Chronic ulcerative stomatitis | |
| • Other dermatoses |