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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Heart. 2018 Nov 10;105(10):755–760. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313810

Table 2.

Characteristics of women with heart disease on echocardiographic screening

Characteristics of women with heart disease (n=58) n (%) Prevalence per 1000 in screened population (95% CI)

Any heart disease 58 17 (13 to 21)
Rheumatic heart disease, n (%) 51 (87.9) 15 (11 to 19)
 Mild, n (%) 31 (53.4) 9 (6 to 13)
 Moderate, n (%) 14 (24.1) 4 (2 to 7)
 Severe, n (%) 6 (10.3) 2 (0.8 to 4)
 Cardiomyopathy, n (%) 1 (1.7) 0.3 (0.1 to 2)
 Structural heart disease, n (%) 1 (1.7) 0.3 (0.1 to 2)
 Other, n (%) 4 (6.9) 1 (0.4 to 3)
NYHA functional class at entry
 I, n (%) 7 (13.4)
 II, n (%) 41 (78.8)
 III, n (%) 4 (7.7)
 IV, n (%) 0
Maternal knowledge of heart disease prior to echo, n (%) 2 (3.4)
 Cardiac medications prior to study, n (%) 1 (1.7)
Echo finding for women with RHD (n=51)
 LV ejection fraction <55%, n (%) 0 (0)
 Mitral regurgitation, n (%) 45 (88)
  Mild, n (%) 28 (54.9)
  Moderate, n (%) 15 (29.4)
  Severe, n (%) 2 (3.9)
 Mitral stenosis, n (%) 3 (5.9)
  Mild, n (%) 2 (3.9)
  Moderate, n (%) 1 (2.0)
  Severe, n (%) 0 (0)
 Aortic insufficiency, n (%) 7 (13.7)
  Mild, n (%) 5 (9.8)
  Moderate, n (%) 1 (2.0)
  Severe, n (%) 1 (2.0)
 Aortic stenosis, n (%) 0 (0)

LV, left ventricular; NYHA, New York Heart Association; RHD, rheumatic heart disease.