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. 2024 May 22;53(12):6511–6567. doi: 10.1039/d2cs01060g

Stimuli-sensitive drug linkers in polymer prodrugs obtained by RDRP techniques via the “grafting through” strategy.

Linker Drug Polymerization method Polymer prodrug Cleavage conditions Release Ref.
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u7.jpg Dt RAFT P(SMA-co-OEGMA) Human serum 50% after 384 h 185
P(MAA-co-DMAEMA)-b-PSMA 50% after 240 h
POD RAFT PMA-b-PTEGMA pH 5 52% after 72 h 188
20 Cpt: aliphatic ester RAFT P(CBM-co-SMA) Human serum 20 Cpt: 12% after 4 days 211
10 Cpt: aromatic ester 10 Cpt: 37% after 4 days
Cpt RAFT H40-star-P(MA)-b-PMPC pH 50% after 36 h 187
Ibuprofen + Dox ATRP PEG-b-PHEMA pH 5 55% after 10 h 189
Mtx RAFT PHPMA + crosslinker: EGDMA Esterases No release 212
PPMP + Dox RAFT POEGMA-b-PMA PBS 10% after 2 h 215
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u8.jpg Cpt RAFT PEG-b-PHSEMA 195
Cpt RAFT PEG-b-P(EO2MA-co-HSEMA) + cross-linkers: CBMA/BzMA GSH 10 mM 42% after 48 h 196
Cpt RAFT POEGMA-b-P(POEGMA-co-HSEMA) + cross-linkers: EGDMA/HPMA GSH 10 mM 70% after 48 h 197
Cpt RAFT h-P(HSEMA-co-GMA)-b-P(OEGMA-co-GPMAAm) DTT 10 mM 60% after 24 h 147
Cpt ATRP P(HEMA-SS-Cpt)-b-POEGMA DTT 5 mM 90% after 24 h 203
Cpt ATRP Dex-PHSEMA-b-POEGMA DTT 10 mM 100% after 72 h 198
Irinotecan ATRP α-CD-P(HSEMA-co-OEGMA) GSH 10 mM 80% after 120 h 201
Cpt ATRP α-CD-PEG-b-P(HSEMA-b-POEGMA DTT 10 mM 80% after 24 h 200
Cpt RAFT P(HSEMA-co-PEMA) + PEG-b-PCL pH 6.8 + GSH 5 mM 50–80% after 50 h 209
Cpt + Dox ATRP α-CD-P(HSEMA-co-OEGMA-co-DPA) pH 5 Dox: 70% after 72 h 210
GSH 10 mM Cpt: 75% after 48 h
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u9.jpg Ptx RAFT P(HPMA-co-MAAm) pH 6 + papain 2 μM 100% after 10 h 217
Dox RAFT P(HPMA-co-MAAm) 218
Gem + DACH Pt RAFT P(HPMA-co-MAAm) 219
Gem + Ptx RAFT P(HPMA-co-MAAm) pH 6 + cathepsin B Gem: 50% after 30 min 220
Ptx: 50% after 45 min
Gem RAFT PHPMA pH 5.4 + cathepsin B 95% after 3 h 221
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u10.jpg Gem RAFT P(HEA-co-OEGMA) pH 5 100% after 20 h 193
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u11.jpg Cpt + Lapa RAFT PEG-b-P(MA) 100 mM H2O2 + Fe2+ 75% after 48 h 207
graphic file with name d2cs01060g-u12.jpg Gem RAFT P(SMA) pH 5 + cathepsin B 70% after 30 days 216