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. 2000 Jul 22;321(7255):225–228. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7255.225
• Ephelis (freckle) •  Drugs (such as phenothiazines, zidovudine, minocycline)
• Racial • Smoking
• Naevus • Heavy metals
• Malignant melanoma •  Addison's disease (and related disorders)
• Kaposi's sarcoma • Other rare causes
• Peutz-Jegher's syndrome
• Amalgam or graphite tattoo