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. 2024 Jun 17;14(27):19428–19445. doi: 10.1039/d4ra03404j

The calculated quantum chemical parameters, obtained from DFT theory.

Parameter (au) Value
Energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO) −0.229
Energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO) −0.037
Energy gap (ΔE) 0.192
Dipole moment (Debye) 8.210
Chemical hardness (η) 0.096
Chemical softness (σ) 10.410
Chemical potential (μ) −0.133
Electronegativity (χ) 0.133
Electron affinity (A) 0.037
Ionization potential (I) 0.229
Electrophilicity index (ω) 0.092
Maximum charge transfer index (ΔNmax) 1.385
Total energy (Et) −909.39
Volume (cm3 mol−1) 139.15