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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct 25;230(6):673.e1–673.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.10.035

Table 2.

Neonatal characteristics based on prenatal antibiotic received for GBS positive mothers of full-term neonates.

All neonates
(n = 97,983)
First-line antibiotics
(n = 49,234)
Second-line antibiotics
(n = 12,679)
No antibiotics
(n= 36,070)
p-value
Gestational age, median [IQR], weeks 39 [38, 40] 39 [38, 40] 39 [38, 39] 39 [38, 39] <.001
Birth weight, median [IQR], kg 3.33 [2.98, 3.70] 3.33 [2.99, 3.68] 3.36 [2.98, 3.76] 3.32 [2.95, 3.71] <.001
Length, median [IQR], cm 50.8 [48.5, 52] 50.8 [48.7, 52.1] 50.5 [48.3, 52] 50.2 [48.3, 52] <.001
Head circumference, median [IQR], cm 34 [33, 35.5] 34 [33, 35] 34.5 [33, 35.5] 34.3 [33, 35.5] <.001
Female 41,297 (42.1) 20,912 (42.5) 5,287 (41.7) 15,098 (41.9) .11
Singleton 96,400 (98.4) 48,807 (99.1) 12,370 (97.6) 35,223 (97.7) <.001
Mode of Delivery <.001
Vaginal 54,514 (55.6) 34,277 (69.6) 4,450 (35.1) 15,787 (43.8)
Caesarean-section 41,885 (42.7) 14,358 (29.2) 8,041 (63.4) 19,486 (54.0)
5-minute APGAR, median [IQR] 9 [8, 9] 9 [8, 9] 9 [8, 9] 9 [8, 9] <.001
10-minute APGAR, median [IQR] 8 [7, 9] 8 [7, 9] 8 [7, 9] 8 [7, 9] <.001

Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise specified.

GBS, Group B Streptococcus; IQR, Interquartile Range.

Chi square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to assess for differences across groups by type of antibiotic received for each variable.