Table 2.
All neonates (n = 97,983) |
First-line antibiotics (n = 49,234) |
Second-line antibiotics (n = 12,679) |
No antibiotics (n= 36,070) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gestational age, median [IQR], weeks | 39 [38, 40] | 39 [38, 40] | 39 [38, 39] | 39 [38, 39] | <.001 |
Birth weight, median [IQR], kg | 3.33 [2.98, 3.70] | 3.33 [2.99, 3.68] | 3.36 [2.98, 3.76] | 3.32 [2.95, 3.71] | <.001 |
Length, median [IQR], cm | 50.8 [48.5, 52] | 50.8 [48.7, 52.1] | 50.5 [48.3, 52] | 50.2 [48.3, 52] | <.001 |
Head circumference, median [IQR], cm | 34 [33, 35.5] | 34 [33, 35] | 34.5 [33, 35.5] | 34.3 [33, 35.5] | <.001 |
Female | 41,297 (42.1) | 20,912 (42.5) | 5,287 (41.7) | 15,098 (41.9) | .11 |
Singleton | 96,400 (98.4) | 48,807 (99.1) | 12,370 (97.6) | 35,223 (97.7) | <.001 |
Mode of Delivery | <.001 | ||||
Vaginal | 54,514 (55.6) | 34,277 (69.6) | 4,450 (35.1) | 15,787 (43.8) | |
Caesarean-section | 41,885 (42.7) | 14,358 (29.2) | 8,041 (63.4) | 19,486 (54.0) | |
5-minute APGAR, median [IQR] | 9 [8, 9] | 9 [8, 9] | 9 [8, 9] | 9 [8, 9] | <.001 |
10-minute APGAR, median [IQR] | 8 [7, 9] | 8 [7, 9] | 8 [7, 9] | 8 [7, 9] | <.001 |
Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise specified.
GBS, Group B Streptococcus; IQR, Interquartile Range.
Chi square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to assess for differences across groups by type of antibiotic received for each variable.