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. 2024 Jun 17;19(6):e0292026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292026

Table 4. WBC nuclei detection accuracy, specificity and sensitivity in blood smear images (n = 10).

Author Year Method Accuracy (%) Specificity (%) Sensitivity (%)
Safuan et al. [56] 2018 Otsu thresholding and watershed marker 98.87 96.87 99.1
Huang et al. [57] 2012 Otsu thresholding 98 - -
Danyali et al. [58] 2015 Fuzzy divergence threshold 98
Manik et al. [59] 2016 Adaptive thresholding 98.9
Li et al. [60] 2016 Dual thresholding 97.85
Wang et al. [61] 2106 Spectral and morphologic 90
Negm et al. [62] 2018 K-mean clustering 99.15 99.52 99.34
Khosroseresliki et al. [45] 2017 Simple thresholding 93.7 - -
Bouchet et al. [46] 2019 Fuzzy set algorithm 99.3 - -
Jha et al. [47] 2019 Hybrid model based on Mutual Information 98.7 98 98