Fig. 4. Marginal effects of the selected grouped conditions on the probability of Hospital Emergency Admission (HEA) in the two years prior to colon cancer diagnosis, by sex and deprivation level.

The estimates are derived from mixed effect models specific to each of the four panels. Each of the four final models includes the set of covariates listed in each panel, as well as age. The vertical hyphenated blue line represents the average probability of HEA in the population, with all listed covariates set to zero and age at its mean value.